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China

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At a glance

Living index rating
Affordable
Monthly rent
¥800 – ¥2,500 (RMB) in a university dorm; ¥2,000 – ¥4,000 shared flat in Beijing/Shanghai
Monthly food
¥1,000 – ¥1,800 (RMB)
Other monthly expenses
¥500 – ¥1,000 (RMB) (transport, phone, insurance, personal)
Visa processing time
Usually 4 – 10 working days at the embassy, after the JW form is issued
Family allowed for students
Limited

Visa requirements

  • X1 student visa for courses over 180 days (X2 for shorter courses)
  • Admission Notice plus a JW201 (government scholarship) or JW202 (self-funded) form from your university
  • Foreigner Physical Examination Form for courses over 6 months
  • Proof of funds or scholarship and insurance, as required by the university
  • Apply for a residence permit at the local Exit-Entry Bureau within 30 days of arriving
  • Part-time work or internships only with approval from your university and the Exit-Entry Bureau

Work permit after studies

  • Graduates with a master's degree or higher from a Chinese university (or a top foreign university) can get a work permit without the usual 2 years' work experience
  • Some cities offer job-seeking or entrepreneurship residence permits for recent graduates (up to 2 – 5 years for innovation projects)
  • Otherwise switch to a Z work visa with a job offer

Citizenship route

  • Permanent residence ('China Green Card') is possible for some graduates, e.g. a Chinese master's or higher plus about 3 years of work in China with good salary and tax record
  • Naturalisation is extremely rare for foreigners, and China doesn't allow dual nationality

Family details

  • Spouse, children and parents can apply for an S1 visa (stays over 180 days) or S2 visa (shorter stays) to visit or stay with a student
  • S visa holders can't work in China
  • You'll need your university's documents and proof of the relationship

Universities in China

Top-ranked

All other universities and colleges (295), A–Z

This guide is for general information. Visa and immigration rules change often, so always check the official government website before you apply. Last updated 6 October 2026.